Business influence, I hypothesis, explains the hostility or indifference on the part of government bureaucrats and medical specialists to the dialpainters' tripartite campaign for recognition of radium poisoning, compensation for its victims, and prevention of future cases. Symptoms can start within an hour of exposure, and can last for several months. The conclusion that radium was dangerous was resisted by radium corporation officials at every step. Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed to high amounts of ionizing radiation in a short period of time. Eventually, radium in the luminous paint was accepted as the cause of the jaw infections, and of anemias, spontaneous bone fractures, and cancers. These Radium Girls, as they're referred to, often perished from radiation poisoning, and those who didn't fought stringently against it. During the production of radium dials, many workers who painted clock or instrument dials with radium developed cancer. That is, until factory workers who were exposed to radium paint started to die. The dialpainters were joined in this effort by progressive women reformers of the Consumers' League. In the early 20th century, radium paint was used on many household objects, and no one gave it a second thought. The preliminary experiments for the study to. During that time, more women died of radium poisoning. tories for the radium content of bone samples has shown satisfactory agreement for three different methods. This paper traces the campaign to prove the occupational origins of the dialpainters' illnesses. The original cases of radium poisoning were discovered by symptom, not by random selection from a defined population. Radium, undeterred, put up every legal hurdle they could, delaying the case for three long years. Health effects from radiation doses can be grouped into two categories. If not properly repaired, this damage can result in the death of the cell or potentially harmful changes in the DNA (i.e., mutations). The dial-painters, their families, friends, and physicians, soon suspected occupational poisoning, but it took them several years to persuade medical and government authorities that they were right. When ionizing radiation interacts with cells, it can cause damage to the cells and genetic material (i.e., deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA). By the early 1920s, a small number of them began to suffer a variety of bewildering symptoms, including horrible, disfiguring infections of the bones of the jaw. Every one of them had been told by a foreman, it had since come out in court, that she should keep a fine point on her brush by. During World War I, young women were employed as "dialpainters": they painted numbers on watches and dials with luminous paint.
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